Crohns disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease, and it causes chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. This condition can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus, though it typically affects the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine. Living with Crohn’s requires ongoing management because symptoms can disrupt daily life. Here is more information about this condition:
Causing Inflammation
Inflammation from Crohn’s disease can spread deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. This response is a result of the immune system attacking harmless bacteria in the digestive tract, and it causes swelling and irritation. This ongoing inflammation leads to many of the symptoms associated with the disease. Your body’s reaction creates a challenging environment within the gut.
Leading to Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain is a typical experience for individuals with Crohns disease. The discomfort feels like cramping, and its intensity can range from mild to severe. This pain arises from inflammation that irritates nerve endings in the digestive tract wall.
Pain may also occur when inflammation causes the intestinal wall to thicken. This thickening can narrow the passage within the intestine, a condition known as a stricture, which makes it difficult for food to move through. Digested material moving through these narrowed sections creates significant discomfort, and you might notice the pain is worse after eating.
Blockages are a potential complication, so you need to monitor your symptoms closely. If pain becomes severe and is accompanied by vomiting or an inability to pass gas or stool, seek medical attention. Managing pain effectively is a large part of living with Crohn’s. Your care team can help you find strategies to address this discomfort.
Disruption Digestion
Crohn’s disease significantly disrupts the normal digestive process. Because the inflammation can damage the lining of the intestine, your body may struggle to absorb nutrients from the food you eat. This malabsorption can lead to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies; you may feel tired and weak as a result.
The condition also affects how your body processes waste. Diarrhea is a typical symptom, and it happens when the inflamed intestine is unable to absorb enough water. This can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Managing diet and hydration becomes a focus for many people with this condition.
Impacting Other Organs
While Crohn’s is a disease of the digestive tract, it can affect other parts of the body. The chronic inflammation can trigger responses in areas outside the gut, so you may notice other symptoms. These extra-intestinal manifestations vary from person to person. They are a direct result of the body’s widespread inflammatory reaction.
Some other areas that may be affected include:
- Joints, leading to arthritis-like pain and swelling
- Skin, causing rashes or sores
- Eyes, resulting in redness and irritation
Get Treated for Crohns Disease
Living with Crohn’s disease presents many challenges, but treatment can help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. A medical professional can develop a personalized plan that addresses your specific needs. This plan typically involves medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle changes to reduce inflammation and control flare-ups. If you are experiencing symptoms of Crohn’s disease, schedule an appointment with a gastroenterologist to get the support and care you need.
