While many aches and pains resolve on their own with rest, certain persistent symptoms may indicate a need for specialized medical evaluation. Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, from acute injuries like bone fractures to chronic diseases such as arthritis. Here is more information about when to seek professional care for ongoing musculoskeletal issues:
Pain That Worsens With Exercise
Persistent pain that intensifies during physical activity may signal an underlying structural problem. While some muscle soreness is normal after a workout, pain that flares up with movement is more serious. This type of discomfort could stem from an injury that has not healed properly, or it might be related to a degenerative condition affecting a joint. An orthopedic specialist helps identify the source of the pain. The evaluation aims to determine if the pain is from a soft tissue injury, a stress fracture, or inflammation.
Joints That Swell
Swelling in a joint occurs when fluid accumulates in the soft tissues surrounding it. Joint swelling is typically accompanied by other symptoms like pain, stiffness, and a feeling of warmth in the affected area, so a specialist can assess the pattern of these symptoms. This evaluation helps differentiate between inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and mechanical issues within the joint.
A physical examination provides initial information, and diagnostic tests may be recommended. A physician might aspirate, or draw fluid from the joint, to analyze it for signs of infection. Imaging studies like X-rays or an MRI can also provide a detailed view, helping to locate damage to cartilage, ligaments, or bone.
Numbness or Tingling
Numbness or tingling sensations in your limbs, medically known as paresthesia, may suggest nerve irritation or compression. A nerve can be pinched by a bone spur, herniated disc, or swollen tissue, disrupting signals between your brain and body. One type is carpal tunnel syndrome, but similar issues can happen near any joint.
This type of symptom is a specific reason to seek an orthopedic evaluation. An orthopedic surgeon can assess your symptoms and conduct tests to locate the source of the nerve pressure. Locating the exact location and cause helps to develop a treatment approach. Ignoring these signals could lead to more persistent nerve-related problems over time.
Friction and Irritation
A grating or grinding sensation within a joint is another sign that requires an orthopedic consultation. This feeling, known as crepitus, can happen when the smooth cartilage that covers the ends of your bones wears down. As cartilage deteriorates, the bones in the joint may begin to rub directly against each other, which can cause friction, pain, and stiffness, making movement uncomfortable.
Along with a grating sound or feeling, you may notice other signs of irritation, such as:
- A catching or locking sensation during movement.
- Reduced range of motion in the affected joint.
- Pain that increases with weight-bearing activities.
These symptoms might indicate conditions like osteoarthritis, so a thorough evaluation is necessary. A specialist can diagnose the underlying issue and discuss how to manage it.
Visit an Orthopedic Surgeon
Persistent pain, chronic swelling, nerve-related symptoms, or joint friction are all indicators that an orthopedic evaluation may be appropriate. An orthopedic surgeon has the specialized knowledge to diagnose the root cause of these musculoskeletal issues. If you are experiencing any of these chronic symptoms, schedule an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon.
